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Review of All Fours by Miranda July

All Fours cover
All Fours
Miranda July
Riverhead Books, 2025, 400 pages
$19.00

Reviewed by Kelsey McGarry

In All Fours, a middle-aged multimedia artist sets out on what she imagines will be a straightforward cross-country road trip, only to stop abruptly one hour in. What begins as a practical detour quickly spirals into a spontaneous, messy, and ultimately transformative journey of self-discovery, desire, and midlife reinvention.

July’s writing is a masterclass in blending humor with insight, balancing absurd moments with sharp and empathetic observation. The narrative’s strongest moments lie in the tension between structure and chaos. The initial goal of a solo celebratory road trip promises clarity and direction, yet a series of events ultimately illuminates the possibilities of reinvention. July captures this with a sensitivity that avoids over-sentimentality; the story is messy, sometimes uncomfortable, and deeply human. There’s a persistent honesty in the way the protagonist wrestles with desire, artistic ambition, and society-created and self-imposed expectations of adulthood. As the narrator explains, “For me lying created just the right amount of problems and what you saw was just one of my four or five faces—each real, each with different needs. . . I was a kaleidoscope, each glittering piece of glass changing as I turned” (42). This passage exemplifies July’s refusal to compress the narrator into a single, legible self. The metaphor of the kaleidoscope echoes the novel’s fragmented and shifting structure, while underscoring the tension between chaos and imposed order.

One of the aspects I enjoyed most about the narrator was her lack of certainty or a clear plan for what came next. She moved through the story spontaneously, carrying the reader along as she discovered herself, uncovering her desires, intentions, and next steps in real time. As ideas shifted and circumstances changed, she found herself in an array of situations, continually reshaping who she was and forming new plans along the way. She pulled us off the rails with her, and we regrouped together, sharing in the process of becoming. This willingness to move forward without certainty is captured in the observation that “you had to withstand a profound sense of wrongness if you ever wanted to get somewhere new” (54). This line solidifies the narrator’s willingness to remain inside discomfort rather than rush toward resolution. July frames uncertainty as a necessary condition for transformation rather than failure, reinforcing why the narrator’s improvisational choices feel intentional rather than reckless.

All Fours is a compelling meditation on midlife, transformation, and the unexpected detours that define who we are. This book entertains, challenges, and resonates, leaving readers with a lingering sense of both discomfort and clarity. For anyone who has ever felt lost, stalled, or ready for reinvention, All Fours offers an honest, witty, and transformative journey that will stay with you long after the final page.

All Fours celebrates the small, often overlooked moments that shape our lives. The interactions with friends, strangers, and fleeting encounters carry weight because July writes them with an intimate precision that lingers. Both the humor and the reflection are held sacredly at the very center, striking a balance that keeps the narrative grounded. Readers may find themselves squirming in recognition, seeing parts of their own midlife questions and quiet crises mirrored in the narrator’s messy, courageous choices. When the narrator reflects that “so much of what I had thought of as femininity was really just youth” (70), July exposes how aging strips away culturally reinforced illusions and forces a reckoning with identity beyond desirability. This moment grounds the novel’s larger reflections on reinvention in the embodied realities of midlife. Delving deep into the unpredictable ways life can upend plans encourages, if not forces, the reader’s own inner confrontation with both the absurdities and truths of being alive. The rawness of the narrator’s journey encourages the reader to explore their own internal and external landscapes.



Kelsey McGarry (she/her/hers) lives in Los Angeles, CA, and loves spending time outdoors with her queer community.

Review of Mega Milk: Essays on Family, Fluidity, Whiteness, and Cows by Megan Milks

Mega Milk: Essays on Family, Fluidity, Whiteness, and Cows cover
Mega Milk: Essays on Family, Fluidity, Whiteness, and Cows
Megan Milks
Feminist Press, 2026, 336 pages
$17.95

Reviewed by [sarah] Cavar

Milk: It’s everywhere, in everything (12). So says Megan Milks in Mega Milk, a wide-ranging reflection on race, gender, size, species, and milk, a secretion that looms large in the U.S. corporate-cultural zeitgeist. Milk has undergone something of a transition in the decades since Milks’s childhood, shifting shape from a hallmark of the healthy, all-American, and notably white diet, into something of a commercial downward spiral, blame for which has been attributed to anything from Gen Z, to veganism, to allergies. With this fluidity in mind, Milks is invested in the “trans potentiality of milk” (28), the capacity of the fluid to shift shape and meaning not only in rhetoric, but in the bodyminds of those who produce, exchange, and consume it.

In approaching milk’s trans potentiality, Milks begins with what might be understood as the cis potential of milk, detailing the lives of cows subjected to abusive breeding and milking regimes, either as incubators or as inseminators. For Milks, the lived experience of cows is entangled both with life-giving (sustenance for their late cat, Claude) and life-taking (the premature killing of those cows that have outlived their “production value” [86] as well as the suffering of migrant workers, including children, forced to work on these farms). Likewise, they acknowledge that, as a formula-fed baby, cows have been something of a “foster mother” (132) to them—coming into uncomfortable proximity with the racialized and classed position of prior centuries’ wet nurses.

The trans potentiality of milk also emerges in its crossings from word, to name, to material necessity. “Milk,” as a word, summons “cow,” a term appended to fat, feminized people, Milks’s child-self included. Milk, and its absence, becomes symbolic of Milks’s disordered eating. Additionally, the material attachment of milk to the breast—and, by extension, to femininity, motherhood, and the concept of femaleness itself—is rich territory for trans exploration: in “The Letdown: Lactation Suite,” Milks historicizes their relationship to a body coercively assigned female at birth; the complexities of binding, intimacy, and self-knowledge; and to the expectations and demands placed upon nursing parents.

Much like the contradictory expectations placed upon trans people—both to transition “fully” for legitimacy’s sake, and not to transition at all—nursing parents (understood as “mothers”) face dual pressure to embrace the “naturalness” of the breast and to embrace the science of formula so as to preserve their looks and properly nourish their children. This places people of marginalized genders, whether nursing or not, into what Milks correctly puns a “double-bind”: there is no way to fully satisfy a cisheteropatriarchal system in its insatiable hunger for subjugation across species, gender, and positionality.

Race, too, is implicated in the commercial and symbolic impacts of milk, particularly for the U.S. In the essay “MAGA Milk,” Milks quotes a speech by then-Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover in 1923: “Upon this industry, more than any other of the food industries, depends not alone the problem of public health, but there depend upon it the very growth and virility of the white race” (172). Indeed, the racialization of milk—not to mention its embeddedness in systems of white, christian supremacy—extend further back than U.S. empire: in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, breastmilk was understood as excess menstrual blood, saved and transmuted in order to feed newborn babies. “Bad milk,” including milk contaminated by unsanitary dairy practices, was an affront not only to a baby’s health but to its selfhood, a kind of ontological contamination informed by racist, classist ideologies. Later, after a cultural flip spurred on by the American eugenics movement, healthy, “pure” milk became a hallmark of the fit family—once again, milk consumption (albeit of a different kind) was a prerequisite for purity, goodness, and normality.

It is no surprise, then, that Milks’s best moments in this collection are moments of profound impurity—moments where their thoughts cross from human to nonhuman, diluting the myths of fitness and purity the image of milk now offers. Milks, in escaping themself, escapes the inevitable inadequacies of anthropocentric interpretation when attempting to approach nonhuman ways of knowing. In the startling essay “Milking the Bull,” Milks decides to inseminate themself with the sperm of a bull, and in so doing, internalizes and ultimately reproduces his story in a queer, literary (re)birth. The latter pages of the essay are devoted not to Milks’s experiences, but the bull’s, and the reader follows the narrative to his life’s inevitable end. This essay—perhaps the most uncomfortable in the entire collection—is a highlight, both for its taboo subject matter and for the empathy and intentionality of its portrayal. In this moment, more than any other, Milks sits in the crevice between their body and another’s, and asks what it means to cross that boundary, to trans it, together.

As a constellation of essays on milk’s many meanings and potentialities, Mega Milk is deeply, powerfully uncomfortable. At times, I felt impatient with the text, eager to move from moments of observation and reflection to critical analysis, particularly regarding the nonhuman animals on whose bodily fluids the book relies. Particularly in moments where milk is present but its nonhuman producers, notably, are absent (such as in “Tres Leches”), it feels as though cows are a specter haunting a story that tries to be about something else—about gender, about economics, about family, about identity. While touching on the ethical and environmental urgency of critique, Mega Milk is persistently reflective in a way I did not expect, and struggle to collect my feelings about.

At the same time, Milks anticipates my critique, meets it before it escapes my mouth, or my hands, onto the page. “No, it’s personal essays,” they explain to a Hindu physical therapist, who asks if the collection is “making a case against dairy” (265). In a roundabout way, Milks has, throughout the course of the text, called out some of my own bona fides: whiteness and rurality of upbringing, transness and chosen distance from the “femaleness” yoked to us from birth, experiences of restrictive, disorderly eating. Then there is veganism, part of my life for twelve of my twenty-seven years, and the attendant expectations that this collection do the polemic work that it neither claims nor seeks to do. This is a trans book, a queer book, a book about openings and potentialities. There exist dozens of polemics describing accurately and in detail the evils of industrial animal agriculture, not to mention the white supremacist nationalisms embedded in American food production and distribution. So I let the text rest, took time to think. Let my thoughts gestate, squeeze out what remains. And at that ending is how I begin this review.



[sarah] Cavar is the author of Failure to Comply (featherproof books, 2024) and Differential Diagnosis (Northwestern University Press, 2026). They hold a PhD in Cultural Studies and Science & Technology Studies from the University of California, Davis, and can be found online at www.cavar.club, @cavar on bluesky, and at librarycard.beehiiv.com.

Review of Big Swiss by Jen Beagin

Big Swiss cover
Big Swiss
Jen Beagin
Scribner, 2023, 352 pages
$18.00

Reviewed by Kelsey McGarry

Beagin’s novel centers on Greta, a middle-aged woman in Hudson, New York, whose life has quietly drifted into an unusual orbit. Once a pharmacy technician, she now earns a living transcribing audio recordings for a spiritual sex coach. Through this job, Greta witnesses the private confessions of strangers, including Flavia, a Swiss gynecologist whose voice and story capture her attention. When Greta later encounters Flavia at a local dog park, recognition sparks a connection that soon deepens into an intimate relationship—one complicated by the knowledge Greta carries but cannot reveal.

The story follows these two women as they navigate the shadows of formative experiences they have never fully processed. Their relationship unfolds alongside a chorus of eccentric secondary figures and a stream of therapy transcripts, which inject rhythm into the narrative. As Greta’s own history gradually comes into focus, the novel reveals subtle textures in its settings and character dynamics, beautifully showcasing how inner lives shape the spaces people inhabit. With its distinctive voice, unconventional structure, and memorable protagonists, this book offers a bold and darkly playful exploration of intimacy, secrecy, and connection.

Stylistically, the novel is reminiscent of the popular theme in contemporary fiction of flawed women making arguably unlikeable choices.The book wastes no time introducing several key figures in Greta’s life, introducing Greta’s eccentric roommate, Sabine, who she has lived with since seemingly abruptly leaving her husband. Greta is both alienating and oddly relatable. She is impulsive, lonely, and driven by immediate desire rather than reflection. The reader quickly sees many idiosyncrasies in Greta’s current way of relating to people through her relationships with Sabine, the dogs and animals that they cohabitate with, the old dilapidated farmhouse they share in Hudson Valley, and the new community Greta drops into upon her cross-country move. The exaggerated personalities and situations help contribute to the book’s surreal atmosphere. However, I was left wanting slightly more from ancillary character development, because Sabine and Greta’s ex-husband characterizations are slightly underbaked.

As someone familiar with the impulse to destabilize a perfectly functional life, I recognized the emotional fallout this novel captures. Beagin understands how the body can move without or ahead of the mind, pulling you into situations you don’t yet have language for. I was most impressed by how the book suggests that whether you drift through life or fixate so intensely on the present that you ignore the past, you can still end up in the same unhealthy dynamics when too much about the past goes unspoken. The fact that the novel manages to explore all of this while remaining genuinely funny is a large part of its appeal, and a reminder of why I love reading fiction.

Overall, Big Swiss balances emotional weight and wit, using sharp dialogue and unexpected situations to keep the tone lively and engaging—an unconventional, often funny exploration of obsession, desire, and loneliness. Readers who enjoy awkward, character-driven narratives and dark humor will likely find it engaging, even when it’s uncomfortable.



Kelsey McGarry (she/her/hers) lives in Los Angeles, CA and loves spending time outdoors with their queer community.

Review of The Sea Gives Up the Dead by Molly Olguín

The Sea Gives Up the Dead cover
The Sea Gives Up the Dead
Molly Olguín
Red Hen Press, 2025, 152 pages
$16.95

Reviewed by Cheyenne Stone

Molly Olguín’s The Sea Gives Up the Dead is a haunting collection of short stories that examine death, grief, and identity. Her stories feature attempted murders, drownings, natural disasters, terminal illnesses, car accidents, the violence of war, and the human response to the aftermath of these losses. Above all, however, Olguín examines the grief that comes from a loss of identity—and the hope that comes from embracing it.

Olguín’s collection begins with a series of tragic horror stories, creating a sense of dread in her reader as she leaves off just before the final scene of a tragic ending. “Seven Deaths” promises that the cycle of revenge will continue despite the blood already shed. “Devils Also Believe” promises that a little girl’s mother will die of the flu, leaving her alone in the world. “The Princess Wants for Company” promises death for a still-living creature in order to retrieve the already deceased baby in its stomach. “The Undertaker’s Dogs” promises that death will come for a young puppy at the hands of a woman who has failed to find a natural maternal instinct for it or its now deceased siblings. Olguín litters her stories with tragedy but withholds the narrative’s final tragic event from the text, leaving readers haunted by what must come next. This narrative choice provokes a powerful sense of dread in the reader, creating horror more effective than what could be achieved through gruesome violence on the page.

However, Olguín’s collection isn’t all tragic endings. “honey from the rock” provides a short examination on how even the mundane can leave its mark on a person, exploring expectations and assumptions versus reality. “Clara Aguilera’s Holy Lungs,” “My Husband and Me,” “Small Monuments,” and “Esther and the Voice” each explore the ways we can be haunted by a loss, whether it be a sister, a younger self, the ex-girlfriend we regret refusing to marry, or a wife lost too soon. These middle stories are melancholy but gripping, delving into technology gone too far, fantastical faith and religion, and balancing grief, resentment, and forgiveness.

The final stories, “Captain America’s Missing Fingers,” “The Sea Gives Up the Dead,” and “Foam on the Waves,” bring the collection full circle, providing hope instead of tragedy, even as the stories are tinged with horror. Children disturbed by the violence of war reject an identification with the idealized notion of the noble American soldier. A mother who rejected and lost her son accepts and becomes reconciled with her daughter. A young girl refuses to commit a violent act and regains her voice, finding her heart’s desire as she creates her own identity. These stories show us what can be when what dies is our old, ill-fitting selves, our resentments, and our attachments to how we think things should be instead of how they could be. Olguín doesn’t show us these characters’ endings, the same as in her tragic stories, but the reader feels assured that their future is hopeful.

Reading this collection, what most interested me was Olguín’s exploration of identity. Many of the characters are struggling with their internal versus external identities, as normative assumptions about gender, class, and race have boxed them into roles that don’t seem to fit. Parents force their children to use names that don’t feel like their own. Women are expected to be natural nurturers and mothers, horror creeping into the story as they realize their lack of a real maternal instinct. A dead girl’s life is disregarded as she is sanctified in death, her afterimage as a holy saint more important than remembering who she actually was. These identities are ones imposed onto the characters despite their ill fit. The first several stories are tragic, one sad end after another as characters try to fit into the molds they’ve been placed in, and it is not until the characters begin to refuse these impositions that the endings begin to be more hopeful. The happy endings of “The Sea Gives Up the Dead” and “Foam on the Waves” are directly tied to a mother’s acceptance of her child’s gender identity and a young girl’s refusal to comply with her family’s heternormative expectations of her, respectively. Ending on these two stories, Olguín seems to suggest that the antidote to disappointment, anger, violence, and the tragedy they bring is acceptance of ourselves and others, allowing people to speak with their own voices and tell us who they are.

A tense, haunting, and mournful read, The Sea Gives Up the Dead is also at times hopeful and cathartic. The prose is dynamic and the characters are well-developed, compelling, strong personalities anchored in realistic problems and feelings, creating character-driven narratives that explore the intrinsically human—even if that exploration is set to a backdrop of dragons, futuristic AI cyborgs, or disembodied, breathing lungs.



Cheyenne Stone (she/her) is a writer and editor based in Huntsville, Alabama. She has a background in Shakespearean drama, queer literature, feminist criticism, and queer theory. Her research and creative works focus on understudied female characters and perspectives, events in queer history, and issues in gender and sexuality.

Review of Baby Blue by Bim Eriksson, translated by Melissa Bowers

Baby Blue cover
Baby Blue
Bim Eriksson, translated by Melissa Bowers
Fantagraphics, 2025, 264 pages
$29.99

Reviewed by Ash Lev

From Stockholm-based writer and illustrator Bim Eriksson, Baby Blue is a graphic novel that tells the story of Betty, a citizen of a dystopian, fascist society where human emotion is heavily policed, and the underground world of resistance she finds herself involved with after violating the rules of the regime. Translated from the original Swedish text by Melissa Bowers, this is the first of Eriksson’s works to be available in English.

In the world of Baby Blue, any and all expressions of sadness—crying in public, Googling “how to be happy,” or even listening to a Lorde song—are strictly prohibited. This law is enforced by Peacekeepers, a Gestapo-esque force that surveils and eventually detains Betty after a public emotional outburst. What follows is a scene that reads as only a slight exaggeration of how it feels to seek mental health support from medical professionals. As she fidgets anxiously with her hands, Betty is asked to describe how she feels in detail, where she significantly downplays the depressive symptoms she has been experiencing. When the nurse calls her out for lying, Betty is belittled, threatened with institutionalization, and eventually forced into a suspicious twelve-week “treatment program.” This is where she meets Berina, a charismatic member of the resistance who takes Betty under her wing and helps open her eyes to the truth of their world. With Berina’s guidance, Betty learns not only how to rebel against their fascist leaders, but how to accept herself, sadness and all. As someone who often struggles to find the value in my negative emotions, Betty’s character arc is something that really stuck with me. I also particularly enjoyed that the story is set in Sweden, which allows for the dystopia to be read as a twisted satirization of Nordic exceptionalism.

The standout feature of the graphic novel is by far its unique visual style. With blue-ink illustrations, Eriksson creates uncanny characters with huge bodies and tiny heads that wear facial expressions so detailed that they’re almost grotesque. These same characters blow heart-shaped puffs of cigarette smoke and do drugs that look like crushed-up emojis. The world of Baby Blue is decorated with massive advertisements, smiley faces, and feel-good newspaper headlines like “Here Comes the Sun” and “GDP Hits Record High!!” (20), all used in an attempt to numb and redirect the minds of its citizens away from their own suffering. What the illustrations lack in variety of colour, they make up for in spades with depth and texture, placing Betty’s minimalist but distinct character design in front of elaborately detailed backdrops that seem to directly point to how out-of-place she feels in her environment.

Eriksson’s graphic novel is an imaginative, absurd, visually striking, read-in-one-sitting type of book, and exactly the thing I needed to get me out of my recent reading slump. Baby Blue is an unfortunately relevant story of how fascism thrives on implicit submission, but a much-needed reminder that a better world is always worth fighting for.



Ash Lev is a butch writer and photo-based artist currently living in Tkaronto. In Ash’s free time, you’ll find him kissing his cats’ heads, overanalyzing TV shows, or contemplating grad school.

Review of The Safekeep by Yael van der Wouden

The Safekeep cover
The Safekeep
Yael van der Wouden
Avid Reader Press, 2024, 272 pages
$18.99

Reviewed by Ruby Stefanucci

The Booker Prize 2024 shortlisted novel, The Safekeep, by Yael van der Wouden, is a visceral exploration of the relationships women hold, and the identity that keeps them tied to place. The novel, set fifteen years after World War II, follows Isabel (Isa), a reclusive young woman living alone at her family home, whose life is upended when her brother’s new girlfriend Eva must stay for the season. An exhilarating story unfolds in the summer heat as synergy between the two women unravels all that they know about themselves, and the spaces in which they exist.

The text navigates erotic desire and its development between Isa and Eva, who birth a new meaning of place through their relationship to one another. To achieve this, Van der Wouden traces the mundanity of sharing spaces, and heightens tension through the unbreakable obsession Isa has with Eva’s presence—her doing, her being, her existing. Attuned so deeply to the house, Isa cannot ignore the way Eva initially unsettles her. But as the novel continues, Eva rewrites Isa’s understanding of home, where “she would never leave a room again and not leave half of her behind” (258). The building of their relationship in the domestic space becomes a shared creation of queer space, moulded by them, rather than the circumstances that force them together.

For most of the text, queer desire is unspoken. It teeters on the edge of repulsion, on agitation and torment, as Isa feels antagonised and exposed by the mere presence of Eva intruding on her solitude. Yet, over pages of discovery and unbecoming, their relationship softly falls into a romance that they never intended to pursue. It becomes a vulnerable connection with an unwavering tension under the surface, right to the end—when an even greater connection, tying the pair, is revealed.

Yael van der Wouden masterfully crafts a protagonist deeply masked by her isolation, her demand for control, and her identity. Isa is intimately tied to the walls, furniture, windows, and crockery of the home. Left amongst the ruins of her family, the home becomes a space of obsession for Isa, to define her existence through order and possession. Eva, nonchalant, irreverent, and tantalising, is the antithesis to Isa’s comfort. Her presence disrupts Isa, who “had spent a whole life without this woman, without her in this house. . . And now her heart raced at the sound of tires on gravel. . .” (155).

The Safekeep does not shy away from confronting the aspects of social standing and gender roles that form the complexities of the characters. Isa and Eva, like Van der Wouden’s other characters, are layered. The lifestyle decisions of Isa’s brothers Louis and Hendrik, who are able to travel and philander, are privileges made possible by their status as Dutch men in a post-war world.

Their mobility contrasts the necessity of Isa’s attachment to the house “in the sense that she had nothing else, no other life than the house, but the house, by itself, did not belong to her” (33). Thus, Eva’s need to orchestrate and deceive in order to succeed in the world, as an unmarried queer woman.

Van der Wouden’s writing focuses on the intricacies of expression, dialogue, and circumstance that shape our relationship to spaces. The Safekeep ultimately follows two women softly becoming home to one another, a home crafted by their shared love and affection. The Safekeep left me reflecting on every word, every motif, every aspect of the writing, and is a uniquely brilliant work of literature that I will undoubtedly recommend.



Ruby Stefanucci (she/her) is currently based in Tarntanya/Adelaide, Australia. She completed a Bachelor of Arts degree with a double major in English and Classics, and was a fall 2024 intern with Sinister Wisdom. Ruby is a lover, writer, artist, and poet, but mainly just a girl in the world.

Review of Bury Our Bones in the Midnight Soil by V. E. Schwab

Bury Our Bones in the Midnight Soil cover
Bury Our Bones in the Midnight Soil
V. E. Schwab
Tor Books, 2025, 544 pages
$29.99

Reviewed by Ruby Stefanucci

In her latest novel, Bury Our Bones in the Midnight Soil, a queer vampire romance, Schwab enchants readers once again—especially those who fell in love with the aching beauty of The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue. Bury Our Bones follows the lives of three female protagonists across centuries, across lives and dreams left behind, as they are born anew. Sabine, whom we are first introduced to, is a whirring storm through the text, born with a natural hunger for freedom and a heart that takes without regret. Alice is a melancholic junior, searching for meaning in her mourning and revenge for those who changed her. Lottie captures our hearts with her softness across time, chased by a past she cannot outrun. We watch Schwab’s characters grow into women who flee, love, dream, and navigate the costs of choosing to live forever.

Schwab entices us from her first chapter, reminding us how effortlessly she creates worlds and imperfect characters within her text. In Bury Our Bones, she forms a story intertwined through centuries, spaces, and places that simultaneously build the lives of her characters. Weaving back and forth in time, Schwab marks the centuries, lessons, and lovers her characters experience over the years. Throughout her works, Schwab uses the history and upbringing of her characters as a way for readers to understand their motives and desires. Her characters are individual, they come alive within the pages, through the years and places they inhabit and through their presence in each other’s lives.

At first glance, Bury Our Bones seems YA-queer-vampire romance-esque, but the nuances of Schwab’s characters, their challenges, and their morals extend into the adult genre. The novel contrasts themes of youthful fantasies against the darkness of mortality and power imbalances. Schwab depicts feminine hunger and female desire in human and immortal lives and shows readers what happens when hunger is never satisfied.

Schwab does not shy away from capturing female queerness, conveyed through each lesbian protagonist in their perception of people, spaces, and self. Her queer romances explore the intricacies of lesbian relationships as they defy conformity over centuries, showcase the beauty and terror of navigating fantasy realms, and capture the erotic desire and cravings of sapphic attraction. Depicting this in the fantasy vampire genre heightens the yearning and craving, as expressed in: “because I like you. . . Because I want you. Because there are too many kinds of hunger, and I can’t pick them apart. Because I’m afraid” (212). Here, Schwab exhilarates readers with this interdependent hunger.

Brought to life by complex queer protagonists, Bury Our Bones is a provocative, haunting exploration of desire, hunger, and the cost of immortality. Schwab compels us to question how far we would go for freedom and whether we could trade our souls for it—or how women might survive without it.



Ruby Stefanucci (she/her) is currently based in Tarntanya/Adelaide, Australia. She recently completed her undergraduate studies, double-majoring in English and Classics, and was a fall 2024 intern with Sinister Wisdom. Ruby is a lover, writer, artist, and poet, but mainly just a girl in the world.

Review of The Night Alphabet by Joelle Taylor

The Night Alphabet cover
The Night Alphabet
Joelle Taylor
riverrun, 2024, 432 pages
$18.99

Reviewed by Courtney Heidorn

Within the last couple of years, it feels like all of my favorite poets are releasing their debut novels—Kaveh Akbar with Martyr!, Ocean Vuong with The Emperor of Gladness, and Joelle Taylor with The Night Alphabet. Like Akbar and Vuong, Taylor’s debut is nothing if not poetic and experimental.

The Night Alphabet follows a young girl, Jones, who learns that she can embody other people’s lives across time—a coal miner, an incel, a eugenist—and then finds out that her mother and grandmother can do the same. This embodied time travel (or “rememberings,” as she calls it) comes to a head when Jones walks into a tattoo parlor in Hackney, London, in the year 2233. Covered head-to-toe in tattoos that commemorate her journeys, she asks the tattoo artists, Small and Cass, to connect her journeys with ink. The artists hesitantly tattoo her weathered body as Jones tells them about her rememberings, tattoo by tattoo.

The Night Alphabet feels disorienting in the most exciting way, especially due to its form: the novel almost reads like a short story collection of Jones’ rememberings, with every other chapter returning to the present timeline at the tattoo parlor with Small and Cass. As complicated as the concept for this novel is, the core of Joelle Taylor’s strange tale is remembrance, storytelling as empathy, and visibility.

Each time Jones recounts a remembering, there is a gorgeous black and white illustration at the start of the chapter. These illustrations are her tattoos, but also the wounds of her experiences. She explains that “every tattoo is a door into a new country,” and that her rememberings are like falling into another life (46). The core question throughout the novel is: What is experience, and empathy gained from experience, if not a constant growing pain? Her tattoos represent that pain “is a birthing place as much as a site of grieving” (338). What, then, is the true cost of empathy?

Taylor leans into storytelling in The Night Alphabet. Each remembering is a different genre, tone, and style, which reflects Jones’ core learning: “Empathy is the root of intelligence” (232). Taylor invites the reader into this experiment—the constant tone shifts are jarring, but also an exercise in true understanding. These rememberings are hard to read at times. An incel who murders women on camera and a eugenist participating in sex trafficking were particularly tough sections to read from the perpetrator’s perspective. However, through Jones’ journeys, she learns that “you must be everyone in the story to understand the story” (413). It is a challenging, yet necessary lesson.

The Night Alphabet wouldn’t be a Joelle Taylor work if it weren’t full of rowdy women. It is no mistake that the only people in the novel who can fall into these “rememberings” are women. Invisibility versus visibility threads throughout the entire novel, but is especially present in the lesbian bar chapter. Jones reflects, “I have sat in dyke bars across continents, each of them stuffed with sweating, gorgeous, ferocious, invisible women” (321). Intriguing implications of embodiment and visibility are core concerns for Taylor in this novel. Considering this work is primarily concerned with women, Taylor provides a vessel for female agency through Jones’ rememberings.

The Night Alphabet is no ordinary tale. If you want an exercise in empathy, a kaleidoscope of short stories, and a rolodex of unruly women, Joelle Taylor’s debut novel is for you.



Courtney Heidorn (she/they) is an associate editor-at-large for Chestnut Review and holds a BA in English from Azusa Pacific University. They are a regular book reviewer for Wild Shrew Literary Review with Sinister Wisdom. Find them on Instagram and Substack @palimpsestpoems.

Review of Sympathy for Wild Girls by Demree McGhee

Sympathy for Wild Girls cover
Sympathy for Wild Girls
Demree McGhee
Feminist Press, 2025, 216 pages
$17.95

Reviewed by Grace Gaynor

In Sympathy for Wild Girls, experiences and knowledges associated with Black, queer womanhood are expertly infused into subtly surreal stories. Described as “Confident and poetic” by the Chicago Review of Books, Demree McGhee’s exacting and vibrant debut is a stunning, cohesive meditation on otherness, connection, and identity. Each story encapsulates a world of social systems, tenuous relationships, and underlying dreams and desires. This encapsulation allows the collection to meticulously analyze, synthesize, and dissect social mechanisms and influences. Engaging with the sharply rendered world of Sympathy for Wild Girls is like looking at our own through a magnifying glass—parts that are often ignored or brushed over are made visible and put on display. Throughout the collection, characters fall in and out of belonging, search for safety from hostility, become and transform, and come to terms with their otherworldliness while navigating societal rejection and girlhood’s treacherous terrain.

With stories articulated in multiple registers and encompassing varying degrees of reality, Sympathy for Wild Girls could be defined by its versatility. Stories like “Scratching” interrogate the boundaries surrounding death and life in its focus on grief and love, while stories like “Valerie” investigate the arduous task of unfurling repressed desire. Wry humor and sharp pop culture references intertwine with chilling, devastating meditations on what it means to experience discrimination, evoking the way harm and violence are inherent aspects of every part of marginalized lives.

Sympathy for Wild Girls could also be defined by its deft analysis of the emotions and feelings that influence actions and reactions to being chronically othered. As a result, the collection simmers with the sense of fear that comes with being mistreated and abused in the context of Black womanhood and girlhood. Each narrative is imbued accordingly with a fear of being wrong, replaced, or the recipient of violence. In addition, McGhee’s compelling storytelling and vivid imagery coalesce to create deeply resonant depictions of this fear—characters often change, shrink, hide, disguise, or distance themselves for fear of societal and personal fallout. For instance, narratives like “Thinning” revolve around a fear of seeming out of place or mismatched. In this way, fear as a survival response to trauma and discrimination pulses throughout this book, acting as a foundation for the stories.

For those who must fight to be seen, heard, and understood, who have felt alienated by expectations associated with womanhood and girlhood, who are familiar with the self-loathing and longing that accompany a life lived in the margins, Sympathy for Wild Girls is a collection of stories that will resonate, affirm, and inspire.



Grace Gaynor is a writer from Louisville, Kentucky. She is an assistant poetry editor for Noemi Press, an editorial intern at Electric Literature, a Feminist Press apprentice, and a poetry reader for Bicoastal Review. She studied English and GWS at Hollins University and earned an MFA in creative writing from Virginia Tech.

Review of How to Sleep at Night by Elizabeth Harris

How to Sleep at Night cover
How to Sleep at Night
Elizabeth Harris
William Morrow, 2025, 304 pages
$23.19

Reviewed by Evelyn C. White

In How To Sleep At Night, Elizabeth Harris, an openly lesbian New York Times reporter, delivers a dynamic cast of characters working to reconcile their ambitions with the vagaries of life. A successful lawyer and public high school teacher, respectively, Ethan and Gabe are gay, married parents to Chloe, their five-year-old daughter.

Their suburban New Jersey world is upended when Ethan, a once-moderate Republican, decides to run for Congress. Gabe, a lifelong Democrat, sees “red.”

“Ethan had always been to Gabe’s right politically, and twenty years ago when they started dating, that was fine,” Harris writes, in her debut novel. “Gabe was so liberal there wasn’t much on his left anyway. . . But over time, Ethan’s views had shifted. . . As he became more conservative, the overlapping ground between them narrowed. Today, there was almost nothing left.”

In a move that evokes then Senator Barack Obama’s “I won’t run for President without your blessing” pledge to his skeptical wife, Ethan solicits his husband’s support before taking the plunge. “Gabe sat at their dining room table, still, and silent, panicking,” Harris continues.

The outcome? Roll tape for Ethan’s cadre of campaign managers, image consultants, and swank fundraisers for ultra-right-wing Republican donors. Then add Fang, an albino milk snake that Chloe receives as “compensation” because her aspiring Congressman dad (glad-handing 24/7) is no longer free to take her to school. Cue Gabe doing double-duty.

Overwhelmed by the upheaval in their home, Gabe declines when Ethan invites him to join a strategy session about his campaign. “It would be rude to add that he’d rather crawl across the West Side Highway blindfolded,” Harris writes with the arch humor that infuses the novel.

Running on parallel tracks in the quick-paced narrative, readers find Kate. She’s a high-profile reporter at a major newspaper who happens to be a lesbian and. . . Ethan’s sister. In addition to the stress of office politics, Kate is on the rebound from a failed relationship. Ready for a refresh, she reconnects with Nicole, a former lover who has since married a man (with a penchant for golf), and become a stay-at-home mom in a town of McMansions.

Can you say lesbian drama? About their erotically charged meet-ups, on the down-low, Harris writes: “As their third round arrived, Kate excused herself to go to the bathroom. Alone in a crowd of strangers, Nicole had a moment to sit with the fact that her drinking buddy was someone with whom she used to have lots of illicit sex. She took out her phone to text [her husband], who had made the kids chicken tenders, toast, and apple slices for dinner and encouraged Nicole to stay in the city as late as she wanted.”

By the time the tale winds down, opposition research has unearthed an unsavory episode in Ethan’s past and Gabe’s LGBTQIA+ students have gotten a hate on him because of his mate. Kate is called to account at her newspaper for an alleged ethical breach. A “rogue” photo on Nicole’s cellphone triggers, as the Temptations crooned, a “ball of confusion.” As snakes are wont to do, Fang slithers hither and yon.

Elizabeth Harris keeps readers turning the pages in her skillfully crafted queer saga, How To Sleep At Night.

Originally published in The Bay Area Reporter



Evelyn C. White A former reporter for The San Francisco Chronicle, Evelyn C. White is the author of the acclaimed biography Alice Walker: A Life and Chain Chain Change: For Black Women in Abusive Relationships. She is also the editor of The Black Women’s Health Book: Speaking For Ourselves.

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